Laser skin rejuvenation

The laser skin rejuvenation method using fractional laser (erbium Er:YAG laser) is the newest today and is used in a wide range of procedures in cosmetology.The laser, acting on the skin, creates a lot of microdamage in the surface layer.The cells surrounding the area of this damage receive a thermal shock and begin the process of division and restoration of the area of microdamage (the same technique is used to remove stretch marks).After some time, the damaged area tightens and the skin becomes smoother and all skin irregularities (wrinkles, stretch marks, small scars) disappear.This procedure creates a tightening effect (lifting) of the skin and presents very good results in smoothing the skin even after a procedure.

The effectiveness of laser skin rejuvenation

Restorative processes in the damaged area begin immediately after the procedure.Restoration of the epidermis occurs over a period of several hours to several days, depending on the diameter of the microdamages.The erbium laser forms microzones whose diameter does not exceed 200 microns, even at maximum power.This minimizes the risk of complications and shortens the rehabilitation period.

The laser rejuvenation procedure itself consists of creating microscopic cylindrical holes in the skin with a laser beam.The depth and diameter depend on the power of the laser beam, which is controlled by the doctor throughout the procedure.

Skin treated with a fractional laser heals quickly.Microdepressions heal and tighten, new collagen fibers formed tighten the skin.Significant improvements can be seen just two weeks after the procedure.Furthermore, this treatment increases skin tone, smoothes the skin's surface, wrinkles disappear, the texture becomes more uniform, existing stretch marks and scars become less visible.

Types of laser rejuvenation

Laser rejuvenation is a kind of collective term that is divided into several types.Each procedure has its own characteristics, pros and cons.

1. Fractional ablative facial rejuvenation.A common cosmetic handling area.Thanks to its implementation, it is possible to eliminate small single defects.To eliminate them quickly and permanently, they must be limited - the combination of several skin imperfections into a single defect complicates the cosmetologist's task and requires a series of procedures (up to 5-7 sessions on average).Cell renewal in different areas of the face requires different speeds.In certain areas, tissue integrity may be compromised, while in other parts of the face it may remain healthy.To treat only problem areas, the cosmetologist manipulates a special carbon dioxide point laser.Thanks to the superficial tightening of the skin, a good lifting effect is achieved.By restoring the skin's surface, acne scars disappear.The disadvantage of this method is that due to skin damage, the risk of infection increases and the rehabilitation period is quite long - up to 5 days.
2. Non-ablative rejuvenation.The procedure is indicated for serious skin problems - rashes, scars and skin damage caused by chemicals.In this case, the entire surface of the face is covered at once.An erbium cosmetology laser is used.Laser rays do not damage the epidermis;they pass through it, precisely heating the collagen deep in the skin, causing it to become tight and thick.The advantages of this method: minimum rehabilitation period, maintaining the integrity of the epidermis eliminates the possibility of developing infection and inflammation.

3. Laser resurfacing– this is the easiest and smoothest effect that can be achieved even at home with special equipment.A sapphire and erbium laser is used.There is a slight tightening of the facial skin, its contour improves, fine wrinkles, crow's feet or acne are eliminated.
4. Laser biorevitalizationis a new non-surgical technique that helps eliminate scars and deep wrinkles without the use of a scalpel.This is done through short-term pulses that remove the top layer of the epidermis.This stimulates cell division and renewal of the skin layer.Collagen production increases.It uses a special type of laser - low-intensity infrared, also called cold.Before laser exposure, low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is applied to the desired areas of the skin, and after the laser opens the transport channels, it enters the deep layers of the tissue and is evenly distributed there.Mainly for this reason, this non-surgical rejuvenation method receives numerous positive reviews.

Although CO2 lasers are more aggressive than other types of lasers, they provide the most pronounced skin lifting and rejuvenation effect.The ability to work along the skin's tension lines makes it possible to achieve a good tightening effect even in patients over 55 years old.Today this is how pseudoblepharoplasty is performed - by tightening the facial skin around the eyes.

Contraindications

• severe forms of hypertension;
• varicose veins in the affected area;
• vitiligo;
• heart disease;
• diseases associated with damage to the immune system;
• herpes;
• tendency to the appearance of keloid scars;
• psoriasis;
• connective tissue diseases;
• oncological diseases;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• systemic blood diseases;
• dermatosis

With laser exposure, there is a possibility of developing complications.These include skin redness, peeling, swelling and slow healing.Negative phenomena disappear after 3-5 days.To speed up this process, special medications are used.It is helpful to clean your face with warm water at home.

Features of laser rejuvenation of the skin around the eyes.The area around the eyes is the most vulnerable to the formation of wrinkles, bags, crow's feet and sagging.The smallest defects in this part of the face are immediately noticeable: they negatively affect the overall appearance.The skin here is thin and vulnerable, therefore it is strictly contraindicated to treat it with aggressive substances and methods.

Period after the procedure

The importance of laser facial rejuvenation is underestimated by most clients.They mistakenly believe that the final result is determined solely by the doctor's skill.But in reality, the procedure performed in a cosmetologist's office requires aftercare.When done correctly, the resulting effect will last a long time.After the procedure, the beautician warns that in the near future it is contraindicated:

• Apply water or steam to the body - visit the pool, sauna, bathhouse;
• Expose the skin to ultraviolet radiation - sunbathe in the solarium, on the beach;
• Perform aggressive cosmetic procedures – peelings, dermabrasion;
• Take antibiotics, hormonal medications;
• Perform actions that help accelerate blood circulation and its flow to the face - massage, physical exercise.

It is advisable not to be outdoors.The treated skin is very sensitive: environmental influences can have a detrimental effect on the condition of the skin.It is also contraindicated to use decorative cosmetics for the first time.This especially applies to the issue of using tonal products.Patients need to apply special medications to the skin.It is necessary to distribute the medicine over the skin until the red spots on the face are completely eliminated - this irritation is typical for the procedure in question.When the skin color returns to normal, a cream containing hyaluronic acid will help to fully restore the skin.Using any compresses, especially alcohol ones, is strictly contraindicated!If a scab forms at the treatment site, do not tear it off or comb it.Violation of integrity increases the risk of developing a bacterial infection.

Cost

The procedure is far from cheap, because... it includes the use of various equipment and medicines and cosmetics.